Exploiting the Hydrophobic Terrain in Fucosidases with Aryl-Substituted Pyrrolidine Iminosugars.
Hottin, A., Wright, D.W., Davies, G.J., Behr, J.B.(2015) Chembiochem 16: 277-283
- PubMed: 25427942 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.201402509
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
4PCS, 4PCT, 4PEE - PubMed Abstract: 
Fucosidase inhibition shows potential in numerous therapeutic contexts. Substitution of fucose-like iminosugars with hydrophobic "aglycons" yields significant improvements in potency of fucosidase inhibition. Here we have prepared three new 2-aryl-3,4-dihydroxy-5-methylpyrrolidines featuring phenyl substituents in variable orientations with respect to the iminocyclitol core and at various distances from it to explore the key binding interactions that stabilise the enzyme-inhibitor complex. The presence of a triazole linker in one structure resulted in nanomolar inhibition of the fucosidase from bovine kidney (Ki =4.8 nM), thus giving rise to one of the most potent pyrrolidine-type inhibitors of this enzyme known to date.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, CNRS UMR 7312, UFR des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, 51687 Reims Cedex 2 (France).