NMR Structure of a Triangulenium-Based Long-Lived Fluorescence Probe Bound to a G-Quadruplex.
Kotar, A., Wang, B., Shivalingam, A., Gonzalez-Garcia, J., Vilar, R., Plavec, J.(2016) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 55: 12508-12511
- PubMed: 27577037
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201606877
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
5LIG - PubMed Abstract:
An NMR structural study of the interaction between a small-molecule optical probe (DAOTA-M2) and a G-quadruplex from the promoter region of the c-myc oncogene revealed that they interact at 1:2 binding stoichiometry. NMR-restrained structural calculations show that binding of DAOTA-M2 occurs mainly through π-π stacking between the polyaromatic core of the ligand and guanine residues of the outer G-quartets. Interestingly, the binding affinities of DAOTA-M2 differ by a factor of two for the outer G-quartets of the unimolecular parallel G-quadruplex under study. Unrestrained MD calculations indicate that DAOTA-M2 displays significant dynamic behavior when stacked on a G-quartet plane. These studies provide molecular guidelines for the design of triangulenium derivatives that can be used as optical probes for G-quadruplexes.
Organizational Affiliation:
Slovenian NMR Center, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.